Tuesday, March 5, 2013

The end of Chavez but hopefully not the end of social welfare


Hugo Chavez died today from his long battle against cancer. Not so surprising of news as he has been in the hospital since he won the 2012 Presidential elections in October. Opposition supporters were getting anxious as the President continuously delayed his inauguration.

While Chavez worked hard to remain in power and to build a regional block embodying socialist ideology, he definitely had his downfalls as a leader. One was his goal to remain the leader in charge of his PSUV party instead of grooming a new leader to eventually take his place sooner than later. Second, his change in the constitution to have unlimited Presidential terms turned heads and gave him the label of "dictator" in various U.S. media sources.

However, Chavez made legitimate changes to the country and the poor populations that deserve credit. During the elections last year, I saw people from all parts of the political spectrum in the streets voicing their concerns loudly and proudly. This does not seem like the environment of a dictatorship, but more like one of a democracy.

During Chavez's Presidency, Venezuela underwent the largest social welfare program ever done in Latin America. These programs included adult literacy, higher education scholarships/cash transfers, the creation of subsidized grocery stores in poor neighborhoods, business training, micro-finance options, and social security for mother's. Chavez's adherence to women's demands for political participation was also an accomplishment. Venezuela's 1999 constitution was the first to use gender inclusive language.

Additionally, Chavez stood up against the United States hegemonic government that was set on imposing trade policies solely in its favor. Partnerships with other Latin American countries were formed creating a strong regional block capable of stirring the world order! Every leader's reign has to come to an end, it is unfortunate his ended this way. But his reputation will continue on symbolically in Latin America for years to come.

The real questions remain as to what will happen for Venezuelan politics tomorrow? Most likely there will be new Presidential elections this year while the VP stands in as acting President. But who will win the support of the people? Hopefully regardless of which party gains control, the social welfare missions will continue to run and work towards the removal of economic inequality.

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